First Cause

“Hindrance of reflexes”

Without walking on rough surfaces to stimulate the sole of the foot, reflexes degenerate.

Second Cause

“Locking walk”

Walking with locked toes to prevent ones shoes from falling off. This has been particularly prevalent amongst of children.

Third Cause

“Narrow toe shoes”

“Degenerated toes,” which are unable to stand firm, are caused by the toes adjusting to narrow toed shoes.